① Contraction with “not”
(3) a. He shouldn’t see her.
b. *He worksn’t with her
→ Main verbs cannot contract with not.
(4) a. He may not come.
b. *He mayn’t come.
c. We shan’t be very long.
d. We won’t be very long.
→ May cannot contract with not.
Shan’t exists only in British English.
② Subject-aux inversion in yes/no questions &
tag questions
verbs, 2) modalverbs, and 3) relative pronouns. Therefore we deal with the 3parts and the reason why we chose those 3 parts as the most difficult lesson for the Korean students in the rationale and introduce the way they are shown in the textbook with its weakness and recommendation in the main discourse.
2) Rationale
we choose the three topics as the most difficult part of grammar that th
form), -ly(adverb), and -tion(to make a noun form), it cannot make difference of their meanings in terms of semantics, but just changes their forms. Therefore, in order to change or add the meaning in a sentence, English needs prepositions, conjunctions as well as modalverbs. But, Korean doesn't need them.
For example let us think of those verbs “eat” in English and 먹다 in Korean.
modality)와 명제(proposition)로 구성되고, 양태는 부정, 시제, 법, 상 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 명제는 동사와 하나 또는 그 이상의 격을 가진 명사구로 구성된다고 보았던 것이다. 대표적인 격관계는 다음과 같다.
① 행위자(agent) : 사건의 시발자
② 반행위자(counteragent) : 행위가 수행되는 데 대한 반대적인
Verb) : 국어의 동사들 가운데 ‘제 홀로는 완전한 풀이의 힘을 갖지 못하고 언제나 다른 동사의 뒤에 붙어서 그 동사의 풀이를 돕는 것’으로 보이는 동사
부정, 사동, 피동, 진행과 같은 통사론과 의미론의 주요 문제와 밀접히 관련되어 있다.
현대 국어 보조동사 「버리다」의 의미와 문법 특성을 밝히
Margaret Naumburg
American psychologist, educator, artist, author.
In 1940s, she introduced art as a therapeutic modality
She found that clients’ spontaneous drawing is helpful to diagnose them.
She believe that unconscious thinking and emotion can be expressed in people’s drawing directly.
She considered drawing is one of Dynamically Oriented Are Therapy
verb mood typically used in dependent clauses to express wishes, commands, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or statements that are contrary to fact at present.
Compare these Examples:
(1) Lisa has lost her watch. She tells Sue:
Lisa: I’ve lost my watch. Have you seen it anywhere?
Sue: No, but if I find it, I’ll tell you.
In this example, Sue feel there is a real p
- To-infinitivals are marked by the word to
- When a to-infinitival contains a subject,
→ it also contains the clause subordinator for.
[For John to lose his temper like that] is highly unusual.
We can’t afford [for everyone to travel business class].
SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED SUBJECT
EXTRAPOSED OBJECT
INTERNAL COMP OF VERB
COMP OF PREPOSITION
ADJUNCT IN CLAUSE
To turn ba
♧ The grammatical units of English are formed by words, phrases and clauses. ♧
(영어의 문법적 구성요소들은 단어, 구, 절들로 형성되어진다.)
Ⅰ. THE WORD The main word classes: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection.
(주요 단어군: 명사, 대명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사, 전치사, 접속사, 감탄사) (單語; 단